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Mountain Driving Tips for Unfamiliar Terrain

Handling elevation changes and switchbacks safely.

Written by the Digital International Driver's License editorial team • Last updated 2026-07-25
Mountain Driving Tips for Unfamiliar Terrain

Downshift rather than riding the brakes on long descents, since sustained braking can overheat brakes on unfamiliar mountain grades. Give yourself more following distance than you would on flat terrain, since stopping distances change with grade and load.

Check fuel levels before starting a mountain route, since stations can be sparse for long stretches. Weather can shift quickly at elevation, so a route that looks clear at the base can turn foggy or icy higher up.

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